Read the full video transcript below
Today's topic
Hello and welcome to my weekly video blog. And today on A.Vogel Talks Menopause, I'm going to be talking about sensitivity reactions to food. Now, for those of you who watched a couple of weeks ago, you'll know I was talking about hayfever, and how certain things in the menopause can make us more sensitive to all sorts of things like air pollution and pollen and fur and feather.
But a lot of women find that during the menopause, they start to get sensitivities to certain foods.
Food intolerance / sensitivity symptoms
Now, these could be foods that they've never had a problem with before, and then suddenly they find that if they take these particular foods, they can end up getting things like terrible indigestion, or bloating, or even constipation, or itchy skin. They can get headaches. Some foods can actually trigger hot flushes.
Reasons behind food sensitivities during menopause
So there's a whole raft of reasons why this can actually happen, and it's all to do with the falling oestrogen. So we know that first of all as your oestrogen starts to fall, it can interfere with what's called your gut motility.
Gut motility
Now, gut motility just basically means the time it takes for your broken down food to move from one end of the digestive tract to the other.
If you have a good transit time, then you're unlikely to get bloating and all sorts of discomfort. But if your gut motility slows down, the food may actually end up spending another day or two inside the digestive system. And when this slows down, you'll end up getting fermentation, you'll get gases produced, and this will give you the bloating feeling. And because it's been sitting in there a lot longer, your stools are likely to be harder, and it can be more difficult to pass, and that will then give you the constipation.
Liver stress
We also know that the falling hormones can stress the liver. Now, one of the things the liver does is it produces bile, and bile is known to help with breaking down your fats, but bile also triggers gut motility as well.
So, if you're getting poor liver function and your oestrogen slowing the gut down, you can then compound the problem. And if your liver is a bit stressed, sometimes you can start to feel a bit nauseous after certain foods, especially if you've had quite a high fatty food, you might find yourself feeling very uncomfortable and all this kind of bloating and just feeling not right going on.
Emotional stress
We know that stress can be a big issue, and it has lots of things that it does in the menopause. But what happens here is, if you are suffering from stress and anxiety in the menopause, that will affect your digestive system. You go into this flight or fight mode, and that can end up switching your digestive system on and off throughout the day. If your digestive system is switched off, wherever the food is in the gut, it will just start to ferment, it will give you all this bloating and discomfort all over again.
Not enough friendly bacteria
Now, the other thing that's really important here, and this is where possibly the food sensitivity start to appear. We know that your friendly bacteria are very important in the menopause. They're very important for your digestion and for your elimination. So, if the whole aspect and everything that goes on in the menopause starts to affect the level of our friendly bacteria in the digestive system, they can fall, and that will not only affect your digestion and elimination, but it will also affect your immune system. Seventy five percent of your immune system functions from the gut, and your immune system needs the friendly bacteria there.
So if you're eating certain foods that, throughout all these different things that are happening, is sitting there in the digestive tract for longer than normal, then your immune system can actually get a bit worried, and start off seeing it as something foreign, and you then end up with food sensitivities, which means that each time you eat that food, you will get some kind of reaction to it, either extra-digestive problems or, as I mentioned before, you might find that you get the headaches, the itchy skin, or even the hot flushes.
Common food culprits to avoid
Now, what sort of foods are likely to do this? It could be anything. You know, it could be your favorite food, it could be something quite healthy. But on the whole, it tends to be foods such as wheat and dairy, high salt and sugar foods, alcohol and caffeine, and it's amazing how many women actually get in touch with me and say, "I can't cope with alcohol anymore. The minute I take it, I feel sick, or it gives me a headache, or... Caffeine gives me the palpitations, or I end up getting really, really, really itchy skin when I eat chocolate cake." So, you can end up with a whole raft of symptoms. And as I say, it could be just any food that you're eating.
And I know for some people it can be things like tomatoes, aubergines, peppers, and fruits. Especially acidic fruits can be another group of culprits as well.
How you can help yourself
So what can you do to help yourself in this situation? First of all, if you're starting to get a lot of these symptoms and you're not quite sure which food it is, then have a little diary. I love diaries because they can really show what's going on, that you wouldn't normally notice if you were just going through your daily tasks.
Keep a food diary for a few weeks
So have a food diary for maybe a couple of weeks. Write down everything that you're eating and drinking. And if you're getting any of these sensitivity issues, then look back to an hour or so before you had the symptoms, then maybe look back 12 hours as well. And you might find there's a pattern going on and a certain group of foods are starting to cause these particular problems.
Cut out common food triggers
I would in general cut wheat and dairy down anyway. Now, the reason being is wheat products are very difficult to digest. They're very high carbohydrate, and we also know that high carb foods can cause or be a participant in weight gain in the menopause. So they're best avoided in any case.
Dairy as well for a lot of people. It can be mucus-forming, it can really upset your digestion. And I know a lot of you out there will be going, "But I have dairy for calcium for my bones." You can have a really calcium-rich diet without dairy. You know, so long as you include plenty of nuts and seeds, dark green leafy veg into your daily diet, you're not really going to go amiss there. And you know, remember there are loads of cultures around the world who don't have dairy as part of their daily diet, and, you know, they don't necessarily have any problems with their bones. So you can get loads of calcium from other really good, healthy sources.
Look at how you are eating
The other thing is look at how you are eating, because that could be quite a big issue. We're all in a rush, we're all busy, and I'm just as guilty as anybody here. If I'm at my desk, if I'm in the office, very often I'll eat lunch at my desk, and I'll be hunched up. The minute you hunch up, you stop the stomach from working properly, and that can slow down a lot of your digestion as well, and that will contribute to the bloating, it will contribute to indigestion. So sitting up straight is really a good thing to do.
And remember, you know, when we were kids, our parents would say, "Sit up straight at the table with elbows back." And to be honest, it's a really good way to eat. And eat slowly, take your time, and also sit for 5 or 10 minutes after you've eaten before you rush up. If you rush up really quickly and start to panic about what you've got to do, you will switch your digestive system off, and that certainly won't help at all.
Some herbal helpers
Now, what sort of herbal remedies could you look at to help this situation too? If you're getting a lot of indigestion, and this is quite an interesting one, because an awful lot of women are ending up with indigestion in the menopause, it's not being associated with the menopause, they're going to the doctor and they're getting put on low acid medication, which can cause all sorts of other problems as well.
So, if you're getting the indigestion, look out for bitters. Bitter herbs will set up your digestive system, they will get everything ready, and that will really be a wonderful aid for stomach digestion. We have a lovely remedy called Centaurium, which you could certainly try if that's your situation.
If you're getting a lot of general bloating, if you feel that you're really sluggish, if you're getting that little bit of nausea, or you're getting the itchy skin after you're eating, then the Milk Thistle Complex would be a lovely one to try maybe for a couple of months just to give your liver a lovely bit of extra TLC.
If you find that your friendly bacteria are not working well, if you've had antibiotics, if you've had lots of other medication as well, that can sometimes affect the friendly bacteria. If you've had a lot of stress, then we can look at remedies such as our Molkosan or Molkosan Fruit.
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And if you're really struggling with constipation, and it's important not to get constipated because constipation can actually be a contributory factor in hot flushes and itchy skin as well. So, we need to keep our bowels working really well. You can look at remedies such as natural laxatives.
So, there's lots of things that you can do for yourself to try and avoid the food sensitivities. But if you do get them, then as I say, just do the diary for a few weeks and you'll probably find which foods are the actual culprits, and then you can just avoid them.
A little word of warning
Now, just one little word of warning here. If you are getting a lot of bloating, if you've had it for a while, if it tends to be all the time, if you're getting a lot or pain or a lot of discomfort, it's really important to get this checked out by your doctor as well just to make sure that there's nothing else going on.
So, I hope you find this a helpful one. We've sort of straddled a couple of subjects here, and I look forward to seeing you next week on A.Vogel Talks Menopause.
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What our Digestion expert Ali says...
